Root canal therapy is a routine dental procedure that can save teeth that would otherwise need to be pulled. Root canals are recommended for teeth with infected or inflamed pulp, which can be caused by decay or trauma.

So, who do you see if you need a root canal? Your regular dentist or a specialist? Endodontists are specially trained in root canal therapy, but your dentist is also fully qualified to perform this procedure. 

Layers of Your Teeth

Your teeth have 4 main layers: 

• Enamel is the outermost layer of the tooth. It’s the hardest substance in the human body and protects teeth from cavity-causing bacteria.
• The middle layer, or dentin, is just underneath the enamel. Dentin isn’t as strong as enamel. Exposed dentin increases your risk of cavities.
• The layer below the dentin is cementum, which covers the tooth root. It helps anchor the tooth in the jaw.
• The innermost layer is the tooth pulp, which contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissues.

When decay reaches the pulp, it can cause severe pain and may cause the tooth to become abscessed. When this happens, a root canal is necessary to remove the infected pulp and save the natural tooth.

How Are Root Canals Performed?

Root canal treatment removes the damaged or infected pulp from inside a tooth and replaces it with a filling material to help prevent further infection.

During the procedure, specialized tools are used to access the inside of the tooth, clean out infected tissue, and shape the canals for filling. The final step is to seal the canals with a special sealer to prevent bacteria from entering.

When Do You Need a Root Canal? 

Root canals are required when the pulp is exposed to bacteria, often due to: 

• Cavities: Deep cavities can reach the pulp, allowing bacteria to enter and infect it.
• Trauma: Injuries like chips, cracks, or fractures can expose the pulp to bacteria, leading to infection.
• Gum disease: Advanced gum disease can lead to bone loss around the tooth, exposing the root and making it more vulnerable to bacterial invasion.

What Is a General Dentist?

General dentists are dental professionals who provide a wide range of services to maintain and improve oral health. They offer services such as:

• Routine cleanings and check-ups
• Fillings
• Crowns and bridges
• Root canals
• Teeth whitening
• Dental implants

Dentists are often the first line of defence when it comes to identifying and treating dental problems. They also play a crucial role in providing preventive care, such as regular check-ups, cleanings, and fluoride treatments.

What Is an Endodontist?

An endodontist is a dentist who specializes in the treatment of dental pulp and tissues surrounding the roots of teeth. They receive additional education and training beyond dental school to specialize in procedures such as root canals and endodontic surgery. 

Endodontists specialize in complex root canal cases. 

Do I Need a Dentist or an Endodontist?

Your general dentist is trained and experienced in performing routine root canal treatments. However, they may refer you to an endodontist if your case is complex. 

See your dentist for: 

• Regular check-ups and cleanings
• Fillings
• General dental services
• Routine root canals and other dental surgeries

See an endodontist for:

• Complex root canal cases
• Severe infections
• Dental trauma and tooth injuries

Dentists and endodontists often collaborate to provide optimal oral health treatment. Your regular dentist can assess your situation and recommend the appropriate treatment based on your specific needs.

Benefits of Root Canal Treatments

Root canals have been a common dental procedure for decades to help save the natural teeth. Here are some of the key benefits of root canal treatments:

• Root canals help relieve pain caused by infected or damaged nerves despite the procedure often being associated with pain. Once the infected tissue is removed, you will experience relief from any discomfort.
• They prevent infection from spreading. Infected teeth can become a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to further complications. Root canal treatments remove infection and seal the tooth, preventing future infections from occurring.
• Root canals have a high success rate and are often a more efficient and effective solution than tooth extraction. 
• They restore functionality, meaning you can continue to chew and eat without any discomfort or limitations.

A successful root canal can provide long-lasting benefits for your oral health and overall well-being.

Image Dental Is Here for All Your Dental Needs

If you're experiencing deep tooth pain or have been told you need a root canal, call our team at Image Dental. We can provide you with a thorough evaluation and determine the best course of treatment. 

Our experienced dentists are dedicated to providing the dental care you need. Call us today to learn more or schedule an appointment.